فضل سورة الاخلاص

[AWHID]

فضل سورة الاخلاص





عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلا سَمِعَ رَجُلا يَقْرَأُ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ يُرَدِّدُهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَكَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَتَقَالُّهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ « وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَتَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ ». صحيح البخاري

وعن عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا فِي لَيْلَةٍ مَطِيرَةٍ وَظُلْمَةٍ شَدِيدَةٍ نَطْلُبُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي لَنَا قَالَ فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ فَقَالَ قُلْ فَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَالَ قُلْ فَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا قَالَ قُلْ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَقُولُ قَالَ قُلْ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ وَالْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ حِينَ تُمْسِي وَتُصْبِحُ ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ تَكْفِيكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ . حديث حسن رواه الترمذي

وعَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ جَمَعَ كَفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ نَفَثَ فِيهِمَا فَقَرَأَ فِيهِمَا قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ وَ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ وَ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ بِهِمَا مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ يَبْدَأُ بِهِمَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ وَمَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ثَلاثَ مَرَّات. رواه البخاري

وعَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم « احْشِدُوا فَإِنِّى سَأَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمْ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ ». فَحَشَدَ مَنْ حَشَدَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ نَبِىُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَرَأَ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ إِنِّى أُرَى هَذَا خَبَرٌ جَاءَهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَذَاكَ الَّذِى أَدْخَلَهُ. ثُمَّ خَرَجَ نَبِىُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ « إِنِّى قُلْتُ لَكُمْ سَأَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمْ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ أَلاَ إِنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ ».صحيح مسلم

معنى الحديث :
فهناك فرق بين الجزاء والإجزاء . فالجزاء : هو الثواب الذي يعطيه الله تعالى على الطاعة . والإجزاء : هو أن يسدَّ الشيء عن غيره ويجزئ عنه . فقراءة { قل هو الله أحد } لها جزاء قراءة ثلث القرآن ، لا أنها تجزئ عن قراءة ثلث القرآن .

فمن نذر – مثلاً – أن يقرأ ثلث القرآن ، فلا يجزئه قراءة { قل هو الله أحد } لأنها تعدل ثلث القرآن في الجزاء والثواب لا في الإجزاء والإغناء عن قراءة ثلث القرآن . ومثل هذا يقال في قراءتها ثلاث مرات ، فمن قرأها في صلاته ثلاث مرات لا تجزئه عن قراءة الفاتحة ، مع أنه يُعطى جزاء وأجر قراءة القرآن كاملاً ، لكن لا يعني هذا أنها أجزأته عن الفاتحة .
ومثل هذا في الشرع : ما أعطاه الشارع لمن صلَّى صلاة واحدة في الحرم المكي ، وأنه له أجر مائة ألف صلاة ، فهل يفهم أحد من هذا الفضل الرباني أنه لا داعي للصلاة عشرات السنين لأنه صلَّى صلاة واحدة في الحرم تعدل مائة ألف صلاة ؟ . بل هذا في الجزاء والثواب ، أما الإجزاء فشيء آخر .

[دائمة الذكر]

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جزاك الله كل خير

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