قبل أن يغادر بن علي بلحظات

[نبيل عزاب]

قبل أن يغادر الرئيس بلحظات

تكشف وثيقة نشرتها صحيفة "أفريك براس" الإلكترونية الفرنسية، بتاريخ الأربعاء 19 جانفي، أن الأيام الأخيرة لبن علي في تونس، لم تكن في قصر قرطاج، إنما في قصر الرئاسة في الحمامات، حيث شوهد صبيحة الجمعة في حالة من الهلع وعدم الارتياح، وقد استدعى عددا من أعضاء الحكومة ومستشاريه، وكان فريق من التلفزة التونسية موجودا هناك، في الوقت الذي كان فيه الجنرال علي السرياطي يشرف بنفسه على مراقبة القصر، رفقة أعوانه الذين كانوا يجوبون الحي .
وتشير وثيقة "أفريكا براس" إلى أن عبد العزيز بن ضياء، أخبر بن علي في وقت لاحق، أن التقارير الأمنية التي وردته حينها، تؤكد أن الأمور خرجت عن السيطرة، وأن الثورة سادت كامل أنحاء البلاد، وأكد له أنه يجب التضحية ببعض الرؤوس على حد تعبير الصحيفة، وأكدت أن الاقتراح الأول كان يقضي بعزل الوزير الأول محمد الغنوشي، لكن الرئيس تردد في ذلك، ربما لقناعته بأن ذلك لن يخمد الشارع التونسي، في الأثناء كان الهاتف الشخصي للرئيس لا يهدأ، وكانت ليلى الطرابلسي من دبي تطلب منه ألا يستسلم، وأنه بالإمكان الاعتماد على مليشيات إخوتها، وعلى دعم دول الخليج . وتحول الرئيس ومعاونوه إلى قصر قرطاج، وازدادت مطالبة المستشارين بتنحية الغنوشي وحكومته، وهو ما تم فعلا قبل أن يعود الرئيس عن ذلك .
وكشفت "أفريكا براس" بأنه في غضون ذلك، كانت الضغوط على الرئيس تتزايد من قبل رجلين: الجنرال رشيد عمار، قائد القوات البرية، وكمال مرجان وزير الخارجية، وأحد أقاربه: "طالبوه بكل وضوح منذ ليلة الخميس بالتنحي، وإنقاذ البلاد من حمام دم". وبعد ظهيرة الجمعة، أعلم الجنرال عمار بن علي بأنه قرر إعلان حالة الطوارئ العامة، ومنع الجولان ليلا، وأنه سيقوم بإغلاق المجال الجوي التونسي بعد ذلك بـ3 ساعات. وأكد كمال مرجان للرئيس بأنه في صورة سقوط مزيد الضحايا، فإن الولايات المتحدة ستتدخل من خلال فرض عقوبات على تونس.
عندها تدخل بن ضياء وطلب من الرئيس بكل وضوح أن يغيب عن الأنظار، مشددا على أن ذلك سيكون لبضعة أيام فقط، تدخل فيها تونس في حالة من الفوضى العامة، عند ذلك سيطالب الشعب بعودة رئيسه عبر مسيرات منظمة، يشرف عليها التجمع الدستوري الديمقراطي .
اقتنع بن علي بالفكرة، واختار في بداية الأمر أن يبقى سرا في تونس، لكنه غيّر رأيه بعد ذلك، ووقع الاختيار على مالطا لأنها الأقرب أولا، وأن الرئيس اختار بعد ذلك أن تكون باريس ملجأ له .
قبل أن يغادر الرئيس بلحظات، أجبر الغنوشي على تسجيل تلك الكلمة التي تابعها الشعب التونسي، معلنا بأنه يتعذر على الرئيس بن علي مواصلة مهامه مؤقتا تم ذلك بحضور بن ضياء وعبد الله.
في نفس الوقت، كانت تحركات دبلوماسية تتم سرا، فقد ضغطت الولايات المتحدة على فرنسا، تدعوها إلى عدم قبول بن علي على أراضيها، وتتصل هيلاري كلنتون بنظيرها السعودي تدعوه إلى قبوله هناك .
أما في تونس، فقد تحرك حلف الجنرال عمار وكمال مرجان لتطبيق الدستور، واعتبار الرئيس متغيبا، ونقل السلطة إلى فؤاد المبزع، وإبعاد بن علي تماما من اللعبة .

[the.edge]

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