صلة الرحم وسعة الرزق

[نبيل عزاب]

صلة الرحم وسعة الرزق

عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أنّ النّبيّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قال: ''مَن سرّه أن يُبسُط له في رزقه وأن يُنسأ له في أثـره فَلْيصِل رحمه''.
وصلة الرحم باب خير، فيها تتأكّد وحدة العائلات وتماسكها، وتمتلئ النّفوس بالشعور بالراحة والاطمئنان، إذ يبقى المرء دومًا بمنجى عن الوحدة والعزلة، ويتأكّد أن أقاربه يحيطونه بالمودة والرعاية، ويمدونه بالعون عند الحاجة، ويهدي تأمّل الحديث الشّريف إلى إدراك شفقة سيّدنا رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم بأمّته وحرصه على توجيهها إلى ما ينفعها.
حديث صلة الرّحم يقوم على أسلوب شرط، والمرء حين يصغي إلى قوله عليه الصّلاة والسّلام: ''مَن سرّه أن يبسط له في رزقه'' تهفو نفسه إلى الوسيلة الّتي تحقّق هذه البسط في الرزق، لكن هذه الوسيلة لا تذكر مباشرة بل يؤخّرها قوله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''وأن ينسأ له في أثـره'' وهو ما يضاعف الشوق لدى السّامع، إذا انضافت فائدة أخرى تحقّقها هذه الوسيلة، وهي البركة في العمل الّذي يؤديه المرء في عمره، حتّى إذا بلغ شوق السّامع غاية مداه بتوجيه رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''فليصِل رحمه''. وصوغ الحديث على قالب أسلوب الشرط على هذا النحو يكسب معناه إحكامًا وترابطًا، إذ ترتبط أجزاء المعنى فيما بينها ارتباط مكونات أسلوب الشرط بينها: وهو ارتباط السبب بالنتيجة، وكأنّ صلة الرحم هاديًا حتميًا- إن أخلص المرء النية -إلى سعة الرزق وبركة العمل والأجر. ورسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم يكشف عن الهدف المرتجى من صلة الرحم ببلوغ هذه الهدف ''مَن سرَّهُ أن يبسط له في رزقه وأن ينسأ له في أثره فليصل رحمه''.
ومن فضائل صلة الأرحام أيضًا:
- صلة الرحم من الإيمان: عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''مَن كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخـر فليكرم ضيفه، ومَن كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فليصل رحمه، ومَن كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فليقل خيرًا أو ليصمت'' رواه البخاري.
- صلة الرحم سبب لصلة الله تعالى وإكرامه: عن عائشة رضي الله عنها، عن النّبيّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم أنّه قال: ''الرحم متعلقة بالعرش تقول: مَن وصلني وصله الله، ومَن قطعني قطعه الله'' رواه مسلم.
- صلة الرحم من أسباب دخول الجنّة: فعن النّبيّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم أنه قال: ''يا أيّها النّاس أفشوا السّلام أطعموا الطعام وصلّوا الأرحام وصلوا بالليل والناس نيام، تدخلوا الجنة بسلام'' رواه أحمد والترمذي وابن ماجه.
لكن المرء إذا زاره قريبه فردّ له زيارته ليس بالواصل، لأنّه يـكافئ الزيارة بمثلها، وكذلك إذا ساعده في أمر وسعى له في شأن، أو قضى له حاجه فردّ له ذلك يمثله لم يكن واصلاً بل هو مكافئ، فالواصل حقًا هو الّذي يصل من يقطعه، ويزور من يجفوه ويحسن إلى مَن أساء إليه من هؤلاء الأقارب. عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قال: ''ليس الواصل بالمكافئ، ولكن الواصل الّذي إذا قطعت رحمه وصلها'' رواه البخاري. وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن رجلاً قال: يا رسـول الله إنّ لي قرابة أصلهُم ويقطعونني، وأحسن إليهم ويسيؤون إليّ، وأحلم عليهم ويجهلون عليّ، فقال صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''إن كنتَ كما قلت فكأنّما تُسِفهّم المَلّ ولا يزال معك من الله ظهير عليهم ما دُمْتَ على ذلك'' رواه مسلم.
والمَلّ: الرماد الحار، قال الإمام النووي: يعني كأنّما تطعمهم الرماد الحار، وهو تشبيه لما يلحقهم من الإثم بما يلحق آكل الرماد الحار من الألم، ولا شيء على هذا المحسن إليهم لكن ينالهم إثم عظيم بتقصيرهم في حقّه وإدخال الأذى عليه.

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