فضل صلاة الجماعة

[نبيل عزاب]

فضل صلاة الجماعة

إنّ فضل صلاة الجماعة عظيم جدا، سواء من الناحية الدينية، نظرًا للأجر العظيم الّذي سيناله المؤمن بصلاة الجماعة لأدائه ما افترض الله سبحانه وتعالى عليه، ولاقتدائه وعمله بأمر رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم، أو من الناحية الاجتماعية، حيث أنّ الصّلاة جماعة تجمع أجسام المسلمين وتجمع قلوبهم، ولا تفرّق في ذلك بين الغني والفقير، وبين الأمير والوزير، بل كلّ بجنب أخيه، حتّى أنّ النّبيّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم علَّق افتراق القلوب بافتراق الأجساد في الصّلاة
حيث قال: ''لا تختلفوا فتختلف قلوبكم''، أخرجه أحمد وأبو داود وهو صحيح. والتقاء المؤمنين خمس مرات في المسجد يوميًا يجعل كلّ واحد منهم مطلعًا على أحوال إخوته المصلّين، المالية والصحية، حتّى إذا ما افتقد أحدهم علم أنّ به مرضًا أو أنّ له مشكلة، فيتسارع إخوانه لعيادته ولإعانته. وكذا من الناحية العلمية، حيث يعقد الإمام مجالس علمية يعلّم فيها المصلّين أحكام أمورهم الدينية والدنيوية. فيكون بذلك المسجد محطّة يتزوّد منها المصلّي خمس مرّات كلّ يوم، فيستحضر رقابة ربّه عزّ وجلّ، ويسيّر شؤون حياته على بصيرة وعلى علم وعلى هدى من الله... وغير ذلك من تأثـير المسجد بصفة عامة والصّلاة مع الجماعة بصفة خاصة في إصلاح المجتمع وأفراده، والنّهوض بالأمّة الإسلامية من التأخّر والذلّ إلى العزّة والسّؤدد اللّذين، كانت تعيشهما هذه الأمّة في القرون الماضية الّتي تحاكم فيها أهلها إلى الكتاب والسُنّة وإلى العلماء البرانيين.
أمّا حكم صلاة الجماعة، فالجمهور أجمع على أنّها سُنّة مؤكّدة، وقد رجّح بعض العلماء وجوبها لجملة من الأدلة، نورد بعضها لأنّ فيها بيانًا لفضل صلاة الجماعة في المسجد، ولأنّنا بحاجة إلى التّذكير بها، قال رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''المسجد بيت كلّ تقيّ، وتكفّل الله لمَن كان المسجد بيته بالروح والرّحمة والجواز على الصراط إلى رضوان الله إلى الجنّة''، أخرجه الطبراني وغيره وهو حديث حسن.
وقال صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''ليس صلاة أثـقل على المنافقين من صلاة الفجر والعشاء، ولو يعلمون ما فيهما لأتوهما ولو حبوًا''، أخرجه البخاري ومسلم.
وقال صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''مَن توضّأ للصّلاة وأسبغ الوضوء، ثـمّ مشى إلى الصّلاة المكتوبة فصلاّها مع النّاس أو مع الجماعة أو في المسجد، غفر الله له ذنوبه''، أخرجه البخاري ومسلم. وقال صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''أرأيتُم لو أنّ نهرًا بباب أحدكم يغتسل منه كلّ يوم خمس مرّات، هل يبقى من درنه شيء؟ قالوا: لا يبقى من درنه شيء. قال: فذلك مثـل الصّلوات الخمس يمحو الله بهنّ الخطايا''، أخرجه البخاري ومسلم. وقال صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''مَن غَدَا إلى المسجد أو راح أعدّ الله في الجنّة نزلاً كلّما غدا أو راح''، أخرجه البخاري ومسلم. وقال صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''مَن تطهّر في بيته ثـمّ مضى إلى بيت من بيوت الله ليقضي فريضة من فرائض الله، كانت خطواته إحداها تحطّ خطيئة، والأخرى ترفع درجة''، رواه مسلم. وقال صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''بشّروا المشّائين في الظلم إلى المساجد بالنُّور التام يوم القيامة''، رواه أبو داود والترمذي وغيرهما، وهو صحيح. ولقد همّ النّبيّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم بإحراق بيوت الّذين يتخلّفون عن صلاة الجماعة في المسجد، لأن في فعلهم ذاك تخلّف عن الاتحاد ونذارة بالافتراق والاختلاف، والدِّين الإسلامي نهى عن التفرّق ويدعو إلى التآخي. قال تعالى: {إنّما المؤمنون إخوة}، الحجرات 10 وقال أيضًا: {واعتصموا بحبل الله جميعًا ولا تفرّقوا}، آل عمران 103

[دائمة الذكر]

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جزاااااااااااك الله كل خير

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