من أسباب دخول الجنة

[نبيل عزاب]

محبة الخير للنّاس سبَبٌ لدخول الجنّة

محبّة الخير للنّاس من الطاعات الّتي يُثاب عليها العبد ويكمل بها إيمانه لقول سيّدنا رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: ''لا يؤمن أحدكم حتّى يحبّ لأخيه ما يحبّ لنفسه'' متفق عليه.
قال الإمام النووي في شرحه لصحيح مسلم: ''قال العلماء رحمهم الله:معناه لا يؤمن الإيمان التام، وإلاّ فأصل الإيمان يحصل لمَن لم يكن بهذه الصفة. والمراد يحبّ لأخيه من الطاعات والأشياء المباحات ويدل عليه ما جاء في رواية النسائي في هذا الحديث ''حتّى يحبّ لأخيه من الخير ما يحبّ لنفسه'' قال الشيخ أبو عمرو بن الصلاح: وهذا قد يعد من الصعب الممتنع، وليس كذلك، إذ معناه لا يكمل إيمان أحدكم حتّى يحبّ لأخيه في الإسلام مثل ما يحبّ لنفسه، والقيام بذلك يحصل بأن يحبّ له حصول مثل ذلك من جهة لا يزاحمه فيها، بحيث لا تنقص النِّعمة على أخيه شيئًا من النِّعمة عليه، وذلك سهل على القلب السليم''.
لقد رَبَّى الإسلام أبناءه على استشعار أنّهم كيان واحد، أمّة واحدة، جسد واحد: ''إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌ'' الحجرات10، وقوله تعالى: ''إنّ هذه أمّتُكم أمّةٌ واحدةٌ'' الأنبياء92
أمّا رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم فقد أكّد هذا المعنى وشدّد عليه حين قال: ''المسلم أخو المسلم''، ''المؤمن للمؤمن كالبنيان يشُدُّ بعضَه بعضًا''، ''مثَلُ المؤمنين في توادِهم وتعاطفِهم وتراحُمِهم كمَثَل الجسد إذا اشتكى منه عضوٌ تداعَى له سائر الجسَد بالحُمّى والسَّهَر''.
ومن ذلك أنّه ربّاهُم على محبّة الخير لإخوانهم المسلمين كما يحبُّونَه لأنفسهم، وجعل ذلك من علامات كمال الإيمان، فمَن لم يكن كذلك فقد نقص إيمانه، ويؤكد هذا المعنى -أن محبَة الخير للآخرين من علامات الإيمان- ما رواه الترمذي وابن ماجه عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن النّبيّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قال له: ''أحبّ للنّاس ما تحبّ لنفسك تكن مؤمنًا''. ويؤكّده أيضًا ما رواه أحمد عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه أنّه سأل النّبيّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم عن أفضل الإيمان؟ فقال: ''أفضل الإيمان أن تحبّ لله، وتبغض لله، وتعمَل لسانك في ذِكْرِ الله'' قال: وماذا يا رسول الله؟ قال: ''أن تحبّ للنّاس ما تحبّ لنفسك، وتكره لهم ما تكره لنفسك، وأن تقول خيرًا أو تصْمُت''.
ثمّ إنّ هذه الصفة من أعظم أسباب دخول الجنّة، روى الإمام أحمد عن يزيد القشيري أنّ رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قال: ''أتحِبّ الجنّة؟ قال: نعم. قال: فأحب لأخيك ما تحبّ لنفسك''. وروى مسلم عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما أنّ رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قال: ''مَن أحبّ أن يزحزح عن النّار ويدخل الجنّة فلتدركه منيته وهو مؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر، وليأت إلى النّاس الّذي يحب أن يؤتى إليه''.
ولا يكره الخير للمسلمين إلاّ أحد ثلاثة:
الأوّل: رجل يسخط قضاء الله ولا يطمئن لعدالة تقديره سبحانه، فهو يريد أن يقسم رحمة ربّه على حسب شهوته وهواه، قال تعالى: ''قُلْ لَوْ أَنْتُمْ تَمْلِكُونَ خَزَائِنَ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّي إِذاً لأمْسَكْتُمْ خَشْيَةَ الإنْفَاقِ وَكَانَ الإنْسَانُ قَتُورًا'' الإسراء100
الثاني: رجل أكَل الحقد والحسد قلبه، فهو يتمنى زوال النِّعمة من عند الآخرين، يقول الله تعالى: ''أَمْ يَحْسُدُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَى مَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ'' النساء54
الثالث: رجل أذهلته شهوةَ طبْعِه عن سَعَة فضل الله تعالى فيخشى إذا زاحمه النّاس على الخير ألاّ يبقى له حظ معهم، قال عليه الصّلاة والسّلام: ''يد الله ملآى لا يغيضها نفقة، سحاء اللّيل والنّهار، أرأيتم ما أنفق منذ خلق السّموات والأرض فإنّه لم يغض ما في يمينه'' رواه البخاري.

[أمـال الجـــــزائر]

جعلنا الله واياكم من اهل الجنة شكرا لك اخي على الموضوع الرائع جزاك الله كل خير

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