القلب معلومات هامة عن القلب The heart

[غريبا]

هل تعلم أن القلب يضخ 6000 لتر من الدم يوميا، وأنه يضخ مليون برميل من الدم طوال حياة الإنسان، وكمية الدم التي يضخها القلب في الحالة العادية تبلغ 4.5 إلى 5 لتر في الدقيقة, ويمكن أن تزداد إلى ثلاثة أضعاف عند القيام بممارسة الرياضة.
http://www.3rbdr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/heart-300x240.jpg

يبلغ وزن القلب حوالى 0.5% من وزن الجسم حيث يزن 350 غرام لشخص وزنه 70 كغ ويمكن لهذا الوزن أن يزداد بزيادة عمل القلب عند الرياضيين مثلا. يترافق هذه الزيادة الوزنية بازدياد حجم الدم الذي يضخ في النبضة الواحدة وليس عدد النبضات.

عضلة القلب حساسة جدا لنقص الأكسجين وتحتاج حوالى 7% من الأكسجين الذى يحمله الدم ليكون قادرا على ضخ الدم ، معدل نبضات القلب للشخص البالغ يبلغ 60 نبضة فى الدقيقة.

يتكون القلب من أربع حجرات اثنتان علويتان وتدعى الأذينان واثنتان سفليتان وتدعى البطينان ويتصلان ببعضهما بالصمامات:

صمام ثنائي الشرف: يفصل الأذينة اليسرى عن البطين الأيسر.
صمام ثلاثي الشرف (مؤلف من ثلاثة قطع غضروفية) يفصل بين الأذينة اليمنى والبطين الأيمن.
(صمام) رئوي ثلاثي الجيوب: يقع على مدخل الشريان الرئوي وتؤمن انتقال الدم من البطين الأيمن إلى الشريان الرئوي دون عودة لتوصيله إلى الرئتين.
(صمام) أبهري ثلاثي الجيوب: يقع عند مدخل الشريان الأبهر ويؤمن انتقال الدم من البطين الأيسر إلى الشريان الأبهر دون عودة.

[tob2000]

Merciiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

[غريبا]

Merciiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

عفوااااااااا

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