فضل بر الوالدين

[نسيمسيم]

بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم
السلام عليكم و رحمة الله تعالى و بركاته


فضل بر الوالدين
دلت نصوص شرعية على فضل بر الوالدين وكونه مفتاح الخير منها:
1 - أنه سبب لدخول الجنة: فعن أبي هريرة عن النبي قال: { رغم أنفه، رغم أنفه، رغم أنفه }، قيل: من يا رسول الله؟ قال: { من أدرك والديه عند الكبر أحدهما أو كليهما ثم لم يدخل الجنة } [رواه مسلم والترمذي].
2 - كونه من أحب الأعمال إلى الله: عن أبي عبدالرحن عبدالله بن مسعود قال: سألت النبي أي العمل أحب إلى الله؟ قال: { الصلاة على وقتها }. قلت: ثم أي؟ قال: { بر الوالدين }. قلت: ثم أي؟ قال: { الجهاد في سبيل الله } [متفق عليه].
3 - إن بر الوالدين مقدم على الجهاد في سبيل الله عز وجل: عن عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما قال: ( أقبل رجل إلى النبي فقال أبايعك على الهجرة والجهاد أبتغي الأجر من الله تعالى، فقال : { هل من والديك أحد حي؟ } قال: نعم بل كلاهما. قال: { فتبتغي الأجر من الله تعالى؟ } قال: نعم. قال: { فارجع فأحسن صحبتهما } ) [متفق عليه] وهذا لفظ مسلم وفي رواية لهما: { جاء رجل فاستأذنه في الجهاد، فقال: أحي والداك؟ قال: نعم. قال: ففيهما فجاهد }.
4 - رضا الرب في رضا الوالدين: عن عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما عن النبي قال: { رضا الرب في رضا الوالدين، وسخط الرب في سخط الوالدين } [رواه الترمذي وصححه إبن حبان والحاكم].
5 - في البر منجاة من مصائب الدنيا بل هو سبب تفريج الكروب وذهاب الهم والحزن كما ورد في شأن نجاة أصحاب الغار، وكان أحدهم باراً بوالديه يقدمهما على زوجته وأولاده.
التحذير من العقوق:
وعكس البر العقوق، ونتيجته وخيمة لحديث أبي محمد جبير بن مطعم أن رسول الله قال: { لا يدخل الجنة قاطع }. قال سفيان في روايته: ( يعني قاطع رحم ) [رواه البخاري ومسلم] والعقوق: هو العق والقطع، وهو من الكبائر بل كما وصفه الرسول من أكبر الكبائر وفي الحديث المتفق عليه: { ألا أنبئكم بأكبر الكبائر؟ قلنا بلى يا رسول الله، قال: الإشراك بالله، وعقوق الوالدين. وكان متكئاً وجلس فقال: ألا وقول الزور وشهادة الزور، فما زال يرددها حتى قلنا ليته سكت }. والعق لغة: هو المخالفة، وضابطه عند العلماء أن يفعل مع والديه ما يتأذيان منه تأذياً ليس بالهيّن عُرفاً. وفي المحلى لابن حزم وشرح مسلم للنووي: ( اتفق أهل العلم على أن بر الوالدين فرض، وعلى أن عقوقهما من الكبائر، وذلك بالإجماع ) وعن أبي بكرة عن النبي قال: { كل الذنوب يؤخر الله تعالى ما شاء منها إلى يوم القيامة إلا عقوق الوالدين، فإن الله يعجله لصاحبه في الحياة قبل الموت } رواه الطبراني في الكبير والحاكم في المستدرك وصححاه

[karima.t]

جزاك الله كل خير

[the.edge]

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