الخوف من الله .....كيف و لماذا ؟؟؟

[الثابتي]

الخوف من الله .....

نقف سويًا في هذه الحلقة مع مقتضى آخر مما يجب أن يعتقده المسلم وهو أن يعيش في هذه الحياة بين أمرين عظيمين هما: خوفه من الله، ورجاؤه لرحمته، فهما للمؤمن كما قال الإمام ابن القيم رحمه الله تعالى جناحا قلب العبد المؤمن يطير بهما إلى الله تعالى، ومتى افتقد الطائر جناحيه أو أحدهما فهو عرضة لكل صائد وكاسر.

وأحد هذين الأمرين هو الخوف الذي دلَّ عليه قوله عليه الصلاة والسلام: "من خاف أدلج ومن أدلج بلغ المنزل ألا إن سلعة الله غالية، ألا إن سلعة الله الجنة".رواه الترمذي (2450) وحسنه ابن باز (مجموع فتاوى ابن باز2/279)

والمقصود بهذا الخوف من الله سبحانه وتعالى، وخشيته، وهذا الخوف الذي يستلزم معرفة العبد لربه عبادته وحده دون سواه، وطاعته، ومحبته، ونقف معه الوقفات الآتية:

الوقفة الأولى: فالخوف من الله تعالى صفة من صفات المتقين، وهو دليل على اليقين بالله تعالى وموعوده، وقد وصف الله به ملائكته المقربين بقوله: {يَخَافُونَ رَبَّهُم مِّن فَوْقِهِمْ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ }(النحل،50)

وكلما زاد العبد معرفة بربه، وبنفسه كان لخالقه أخشى وأخوف، وكما جاء في الحديث الصحيح: "أنا أعرفكم بالله وأشدكم خشية له" أصل الحديث متفق عليه رواه البخاري (5063)ومسلم (1401)

وهذا الخوف من الله تعالى وخشيته يورث للعبد الكف عن المعاصي، والحذر من الوقوع في محارم الله، والتزام طاعته، والإقبال عليه، وقد جاء في الحديث الصحيح عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "سبعة يظلهم الله في ظله يوم لا ظل إلا ظله"، وذكر منهم: "رجل دعته امرأة ذات منصب وجمال فقال: إني أخاف الله" فحال خوفه ربه بينه وبين إغراء هذه الفتن وإغراء الشيطان. قال بعض العارفين: من خاف أدلج، وقال آخر: ليس الخائف من بكى، إنما الخائف من ترك ما يقدر عليه من أثر الخوف.

متفق عليه رواه البخاري (6806)ومسلم (1031)



الوقفة الثانية: الخوف من الله يحدث على وجوه:

أحدها: ما يحدث من معرفة العبد بذل نفسه وهوانها وقصورها وعجزها عن الامتناع عن الله تعالى إن أراده بسوء قال تعالى: {مَّا لَكُمْ لَا تَرْجُونَ لِلَّهِ وَقَاراً وَقَدْ خَلَقَكُمْ أَطْوَاراً } (نوح،14 )

والثاني: ما يحدث من المحبة وهو أن يكون العبد في عامة الأوقات وجلاً من أن يكله إلى نفسه، ويمنعه مواد التوفيق، ويقطع دونه الأسباب، فلا يزال مشفقًا من حرمان محبته، خائفًا من السقوط عنده.

والثالث: ما يحدث من الوعيد، قال تعالى: { وَإِيَّايَ فَاتَّقُونِ }(البقرة،41) وقال:

{ وَإِيَّايَ فَارْهَبُونِ }(البقرة40) وقال ( ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامِي وَخَافَ وَعِيدِ }(إبراهيم،14). فخوف المسلم من ربه نابع من خشيته لربه وتعظيمه وإجلاله له، ومن خوف سوء العاقبة في الدنيا والآخرة، فالخوف المحمود المطلوب هو الذي يعلق صاحبه بالله عزَّ وجلَّ، ويقوده إلى فعل الطاعات، وطلب الرحمة والمغفرة، مقترنًا بحسن الظن بالله سبحانه.

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