قصة اصحاب الرس [الأرشيف] - منتديات الشروق أونلاين

أبو محمود

27-10-2011, 04:01 PM

أصحاب الرس هم قوم من الأقوام الذين كذبوا رسولهم وأهلكهم الله سبحانه وتعالى كما يدل عليه القرآن. قال تعالى: وَعَادًا وَثَمُودَ وَأَصْحَابَ الرَّسِّ وَقُرُونًا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ كَثِيرًا (38) وَكُلًّا ضَرَبْنَا لَهُ الْأَمْثَالَ وَكُلًّا تَبَّرْنَا تَتْبِيرًا {الفرقان: 38-39}.

وقال تعالى: كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَأَصْحَابُ الرَّسِّ وَثَمُودُ (12) وَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ وَإِخْوَانُ لُوطٍ (13) وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ وَقَوْمُ تُبَّعٍ كُلٌّ كَذَّبَ الرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ {ق: 12-14} فأصحاب الرس كذبوا وحق عليهم الوعيد فأهلكوا.

وقد اختلف العلماء في تعيينهم فقال بعضهم: هم أصحاب الأخدود المذكورون في سورة البروج، وهذا اختيار ابن جرير. وقال عكرمة: هم أصحاب يس المذكورون في سورة يس، واستظهر ابن كثير أنهم غيرهم واستبعد اختيار ابن جرير.

وروي عن ابن عباس أنهم أهل قرية من قرى ثمود. وروي عنه أيضا: الرس بئر بأذربيجان وسموا أصحاب الرس لأنهم رسوا نبيهم في البئر، أي قتلوه ودفنوه في البئر على ما قاله عكرمة. " وَعَادًا وَثَمُودَ وَأَصْحَابَ الرَّسِّ وَقُرُونًا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ كَثِيرًا "، وقال تعالى في سورة ق: " كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَأَصْحَابُ الرَّسِّ وَثَمُودُ "

وقد كان أهل الرس يعبدون شجرة صنوبر يقال لها ( شاهدرخت) كان يافث بن نوح غرسها على شفير عين يقال لها ( روشنا آب ).

سبب التسمية:
جاء سبب تسميتهم بمسمى أصحاب الرس لأنهم رسوا نبيهم في الأرض، وذلك بعد سليمان عليه السلام وكانت لهم اثنتا عشرة قرية على شاطئ نهر يقال له الرس من بلاد المشرق وبهم سمي النهر، ولم يكن يومئذ في الأرض نهر أغزر منه ولا أعذب منه ولا قرى أكثر ولا أعمر منها.

وفي كتاب ( العرائس ) : أهل الرس كان لهم نبي يقال له حنظلة بن صفوان وكان بأرضهم جبل يقال له فتح مصعدا في السماء سيلاً ، وكانت العنقا تتشابه وهي أعظم ما يكون من الطير وفيها من كل لون. وسموها العنقا لطول عنقها وكانت تكون في ذلك الجبل تنقض على الطير تأكل فجاءت ذات يوم، فأعوزها الطير، فانقضت على صبي فذهبت به، ثم إنها انقضت على جارية فأخذتها فضمتها إلى جناحين لها صغيرين سوى الجناحين الكبيرين. فشكوا إلى نبيهم , فقال: اللهم خذها واقطع نسلها فأصابتها صاعقة فاحترقت فلم ير لها أثر , فضربتها العرب مثلا في أشعارها وحكمها وأمثالها.

كما أن أصحاب الرس قتلوا نبيهم، فأهلكهم الله تعالى، وبقي نهرهم ومنازلهم مائتي عام لا يسكنها أحد. ثم أتى الله بقرن بعد ذلك فنزلوها , وكانوا صالحين سنين , ثم أحدثوا فاحشة جعل الرجل يدعوا ابنته وأخته وزوجته فيعطيها جاره وأخاه وصديقه يلتمس بذلك البر والصلة، فسلط الله على ذلك القرن صاعقة في أول الليل وخسفاً في آخر الليل وخسفاً مع الشمس، فلم يبق منهم باقية وبادت مساكنهم.

المصدر:
- شبكة إسلام ويب
- موقع "أذكر الله"

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