تسجيل النقاط وطريقة حسابها في التنس.

[djazayri]

لا شك في أنكم رغبتُم مثلي في لحظة من اللحظات إلى متابعة مباراة تنس بين روجر ونادال مثلا ، لكن جهلكُم بطريقة إحتساب النقاط وكيفية تحديد الفائز من الخاسر جعلكُم كالأطرش في الزفة وأنتم تُراقبون الكرة الصغيرة تروح وتجيئ والعدّاد يُضيف نقاطا تارة ويخصم تارة أخرى...
إليكم إذن هذا الشرح المبسط لكيفية تسجيل النقاط وطريقة إحتسابها في لعبة التنس...

***


-يقف اللاعبان في جبهتين متضادتين من الشبكة، ويسمى اللاعب الذي يبدأ بإرسال الكرة المُرسل
(Server)، والآخر المستقبل (Receiver).
ويسجل اللاعب ـ أو الفريق ـ نقطة عندما يفشل الخصم في إرجاع الكرة بطريقة صحيحة،
أو عندما يرتكب خطأ.

-ومباراة التنس (Match) تتكون من عدد من المجموعات (Sets)، وتتكون

المجموعات من عدد من الأشواط (Games).
ويفوز أحد اللاعبين بالمجموعة، إذا فاز بستة أشواط، ولم يفز منافسه بأكثر من أربعة أشواط، وإذا كان تسجيل المجموعة 5 ـ 5، فإن اللعب يستمر حتى يتفوق أحد اللاعبين، بشوطين على زميله.


-وللفوز بالشوط، لا بد من تسجيل أربع نقاط، وأن يكون منفذها متقدماً على الجانب الآخر بنقطتين على الأقل.
وتُحسب النقطة الأولى 15، والثانية 30، والثالثة 40، وتسمى النقطة الرابع نقطة الشوط "Game Point"، أي الفوز بالشوط.


-وإذا حصل كلاً من اللاعبين على ثلاث نقاط، فإن التسجيل يكون 40 ـ 40 أو تعادل (Deuce)، ويجب على أحد اللاعبين أن يفوز بنقطتين متتاليتين، بعد التعادل، لكي يفوز بالشوط. وإذا فاز


المرسل بنقطة بعد التعادل، فإن التسجيل يكون امتيازاً للمرسل (Advantage Server) وإذا
فاز المستقبل بالنقطة، التي تلي التعادل، فإن التسجيل يكون امتيازاً للمستقبل
(Advantage Receiver). وعموماً، فإن اللاعب الذي يفوز بنقطة الامتياز،
لا بدّ أن يفوز بالنقطة التالية، حتى يفوز بالشوط.


-وعند ذكر النتيجة تُعلن أولاً، النقاط التي سجلها اللاعب، الذي يؤدي الإرسال.


فعلى سبيل المثال: إذا كان الجانب الذي يؤدي الإرسال فائزاً، والنتيجة ثلاث نقاط مقابل نقطة
واحدة، فتذكر النتيجة على أنها 40 ـ 15. أما في حالة فوز الجانب المستقبل بالنقطتين الأوليتين،
فتكون النتيجة صفر ـ 30.

وفي أغلب المنافسات إذا لم يفز الخصم بأية مجموعة ، وفاز أحد اللاعبين أو الفريق بمجموعتين،
فإنه يعلن فائزاً بالمباراة. ولكن في بعض المسابقات، فإن الفريق، الفائز بثلاثة مجموعات،
هو الذي يفوز بالمنافسة.

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