انشقاقات متزايدة في صفوف الجيش السوري

[نبيل عزاب]

انشقاقات متزايدة في صفوف الجيش السوري

أثارت حركة الانشقاقات المتزايدة بصفوف الجيش السوري في المناطق الساخنة انتباه المتابعين لتطورات الأحداث السورية، خصوصاً في المدن والقرى التي دائماً ما تكون مسرحاً للمواجهة بين الجيش النظامي وقوات الأمن من جهة، والثوار المدنيين من جهة أخرى.

وحسب صحيفة "الشرق الأوسط"، اليوم الجمعة، أجمعت آراء ضباط قادة في "الجيش السوري الحر"، وناشطين في صفوف الثوار، على أن السبب الرئيس لهذه الانشقاقات هو "تضليل الجنود وجعلهم يعتقدون بأنهم يواجهون على الأرض عصابات مسلحة، بينما يجد هؤلاء أن معركتهم المفروضة عليهم هي مع أهلهم من المدنيين العزل".

واعتبر المقدم المظلي المنشق خالد الحمود أن "الانشقاقات تحصل بشكل أكبر في المناطق التي يتجذر فيها ظلم النظام منذ بداية الثمانينات". وأكد أن "أكثر هذه الانشقاقات كانت في منطقتي جبل الزاوية وحمص، اللتين تخلص أبناؤهما من عقدة الخوف وقرروا مواجهة النظام وأزلامه على الأرض، ثم توسعت إلى مناطق أخرى في حماه وإدلب وريف دمشق ودرعا".

وأضاف الحمود: "بلدة أبديتا، التي هي بلدة العقيد رياض الأسعد وبلدتي، لم يبق ضابط واحد من أبنائها في الجيش النظامي، فكلهم تمردوا وانتفضوا على النظام وانشقوا والتحقوا بالجيش الحر".

وأشار إلى أنه مازال على تواصل دائم مع عدد كبير من الضباط الذين مازالوا في الجيش النظامي، مضيفاً أن "كلهم يبدون رغبتهم في الانشقاق، لكن عامل الخوف يغلب عليهم وكذلك عدم تأمين الممرات الآمنة لهم".

وختم الحمود قائلاً إن رغبة أولئك بالانشقاق تنبع من "كون الجيش السوري يعيش تحت حكم المخابرات وعصابات ومافيا النظام".

وبدوره، عزا المتحدث باسم "المجلس العسكري للجيش السوري الحر" الرائد ماهر النعيمي سبب الانشقاق في المناطق الساخنة إلى "إعطاء الأوامر للجيش بقتل المدنيين العزل".

وأوضح النعيمي أنه "في كل مواجهة مع المتظاهرين يزج الجيش بها، فإن قسماً من الضباط والجنود يرفضون تنفيذ الأوامر وينشقون عن الجيش"، مشيراً إلى أن ارتفاع أو انخفاض عدد المنشقين مرتبط بمدى حدة وضراوة الضغط الناري والقتالي في كل منطقة.

وكشف أن "عمليات الفرار والانشقاق لم تقتصر على الضباط والجنود السنّة، فهناك ضابط علوي أعلن انشقاقه منذ أشهر، وكذلك جنود ورتباء علويون، ولكن لم يلتحق هؤلاء بنا، وربما آثروا عدم القتال وفروا إلى مناطقهم وقراهم واختبأوا فيها".

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