متـى ظهر التّصوّف في الجزائر وفي بلاد المغرب ؟

[بذرة خير]

مُلْحَقٌ رقم (1):
متـى ظهر التّصوّف في الجزائر وفي بلاد المغرب ؟

فصلٌ من الكتاب الفذّ : مَواقِفُ المُصْلِحِينَ الجَزَائِريِّينَ مِنْ رُسُومِ المتُصَوّفِينَ وَأَوْضَاعِ الطُّرقيِّينَ

بقلم:
الشَّيخ سمير سمراد – حفظه الله

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

أنقل هنا بعضًا من فصل : " التصوف والصوفيّة " من كتاب : " تاريخ الجزائر في القديم والحديث " لمؤرخ الجزائر الفذّ ، العلاَّمة مبارك الميلي رحمه الله تعالى ، قال : " ظهر على مسرح السياسة غلاة الشيعة الإمامية والإسماعلية والقرامطة ، فلما غمرتهم القوة العباسية تدثَّرُوا بالزهد والنسك ، ونشروا دعاتهم في البلاد لاصطياد غفل العوام بأشراك سُداها التدجيل بالغلو في العبادة والمبالغة في تعظيم آل البيت ونسبة الكرامات إليهم ، وبهذا تأسست دولة بني عبيد الذين كان منهم من داعى الألوهية أو ادعيت له ، هذه صورة مصغرة لحياة المسلمين الدينية والسياسية في القرن الثاني " [ (الجزء الأول والثاني / ص:713-714)] ، وقال : " وقد عرفت الجزائر التصوف زمن بني عبيد ، لكن العلماء أنكروا عليهم وكفّروهم ... فلم يكن يومئذٍ بالمغرب شأنٌ للصوفية إلى أن جاءت الدولة المؤمنية ونشرت المعارف ونصرت الفلسفة ، فظهر من الصوفية رجال ذوو علم طار صيتهم في الآفاق ، ولكن لقوة نفوذ الدولة لم يتغلبوا على العامة حتى سقطت ، وخلفتها دولٌ تنازع أمراؤها أمرهم بينهم فضعف سلطانهم ، وعلت كلمة الصوفية فمثّلوا أدوارهم مع العامة وكان ذلك مبتدأ انحطاط الجزائر والمغرب دينيًّا وسياسيًّا " [( الجزء الأول والثاني /ص:720)] .
وقال : " وقد استمال الصوفيةُ العامة بظواهرهم فمالت إليهم ، لتقريـبهم لها طريق السعادة بالرياضة التي هي على العامة أيسر من العلم ، وباعتقاد أن شيوخهم يحملون عنهم تقصيرهم في الدين ، فكان للصوفية نفوذ اضطر الأمراء الجائرين إلى خدمتهم وعلماء السوء إلى تأييدهم من غير فرق بين سنّـي وغيره ، فأصبح التّصوّف مطلقًا هو لبّ الدين في عقد العامة ومغفلَّي العلماء ... " [( الجزء الأول والثاني /ص:716)] .
وقال الشَّيخ [ العلاَّمة ] (أ) أبو يعلي الزواوي : " ... دسائس الباطنية السارية في الأمة بعد الثلاثة القرون ، وبالفعل إن الدولة الباطنية تأسست في القرن الرابع أي تمكنت فيها بالدولة الفاطمية القائمة في وطننا هذا "الجزائر" ، فطمى سيلها بجحافلها إذ استولت على مصر والشام وبلغت حلب ، وإن القرامطة فرع منها وغلاة مذهبه المخزي فعظمت فتنتهم ...وعليه فالسموم التى تركوها عندنا بالجزائر والبيض الذي باضوه في مصر – باقٍ إلى اليوم وحتى اليوم وقلَّبُوا لنا الأمور ... " (1) ، وقال : " ... إلى أواسط القرن الرابع حين تغلغلت الشيعة ودان أهل بلدنا هذا بها وبالرافضة وألوهية الأئمة ، ولاسيما على عهد الدولة الفاطمية ، وكذلك على عهد الدولة الموحدية الذين دانوا بعصمة الأئمة المتوراثة عن المتمهدي محمد بن تومرت مؤسس تلك الدولة أواسط القرن السادس ... وبالجملة إنّ هذه السموم سرت في الأمة الإسلامية ، ولا ينكرُ أحدٌ علينا هذه الأدلة وكذلك يزاد غلوّ المتصوفة ... " (2)
الحواشي:
(1) : مقالة : [ إلى المتوسلين بالقبور ] ، "البصائر" ، العدد (49) ، (18) شوال (1355هـ) ، 01 جانفي (1937م) ، (ص:5)
(2) : مقالة [ محاربة البدع : إلى طلبة العلم ] ، "صدى الصحراء" ، العدد (12) ، 01 رمضان (1344هـ) ، (15) مارس (1926م) ، (ص:2-3) .
(أ) : ما بين المعكوفتين من الناقل – عفا الله عنه .

[محمد تلمساني]

بارك الله فيك على هذا النقل المفيد ...............

.

[بذرة خير]

وفيك بارك الله ...

[وائل (جمال)]

بارك الله فيك على هذه المعلومات.

[امر طبيعي]

بارك الله فيكم و جعلكم شوكة في حلق أعداء الله أعداء الدّين .... نوّركم الله ..

[the.edge]

مذكرة تخرج (https://www.sahla-dz.com/)
ميموار (https://www.sahla-dz.com/)
دكتوراه (https://lmd.sahla-dz.com/)
محاضرات (https://lmd.sahla-dz.com/)
Remote Work (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/)
Freelance (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/)
بحث جاهز بالمنهجية العلمية (https://ba7thi.sahla-dz.com/)
بحث pdf word (https://ba7thi.sahla-dz.com/)
psychologie (https://www.activemindly.com/)
psychologiques (https://www.activemindly.com/)step-by-step plan start halal investment 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/a-step-by-step-plan-to-start-with-halal-investment-2025/)
tells freelancer (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/what-no-one-tells-you-about-freelancer-tips/)
surprising benefits digital nomad visa 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-surprising-benefits-of-digital-nomad-visa-2025/)
latest trends low investment business 2026 follow (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/latest-trends-in-low-investment-business-2026-you-should-follow/)
most common myths freelance without resume busted (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/most-common-myths-about-freelance-without-resume-%ef%bf%bd-busted/)
succeed remote whatsapp without prior experience (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-succeed-in-remote-job-whatsapp-without-prior-experience/)
ultimate beginner crypto payment freelancers (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-ultimate-beginners-guide-to-crypto-payment-freelancers/)
hidden truth whatsapp (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-hidden-truth-about-whatsapp-jobs/)
digital nomad visa 2025 trending year (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/why-digital-nomad-visa-2025-is-trending-this-year/)
future remote certifications explained simply (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-future-of-remote-certifications-explained-simply/)
step-by-step plan start resume (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/a-step-by-step-plan-to-start-with-no-resume-jobs/)
crypto payment freelancers worth 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-crypto-payment-freelancers-still-worth-it-in-2026/)
avoid mistakes upwork alternatives (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/avoid-these-mistakes-in-upwork-alternatives/)
pros cons freelance without resume (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-freelance-without-resume/)
avoid mistakes dropshipping countries 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/avoid-these-mistakes-in-dropshipping-countries-2025/)
build passive income freelancer productivity (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-build-passive-income-with-freelancer-productivity/)
transition office side gigs 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-transition-from-office-to-side-gigs-2025/)
little-known hacks mastering freelancers (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/little-known-hacks-for-mastering-ai-for-freelancers/)
automate workflow remote whatsapp (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-automate-your-workflow-with-remote-job-whatsapp/)
hidden truth upwork alternatives (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-hidden-truth-about-upwork-alternatives/)
automate workflow online scam (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-automate-your-workflow-with-online-job-scam/)
avoid mistakes cheap countries remote (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/avoid-these-mistakes-in-cheap-countries-remote-work/)
opportunities remote certifications shouldn miss (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/new-opportunities-in-remote-certifications-you-shouldn%ef%bf%bdt-miss/)
transition office remote certifications (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-transition-from-office-to-remote-certifications/)
little-known hacks mastering muslim digital nomad (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/little-known-hacks-for-mastering-muslim-digital-nomad/)
automate workflow coaching online business (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-automate-your-workflow-with-coaching-online-business/)
build passive income freelance without resume (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-build-passive-income-with-freelance-without-resume/)
future freelance without resume explained simply (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-future-of-freelance-without-resume-explained-simply/)
latest trends whatsapp follow (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/latest-trends-in-whatsapp-jobs-you-should-follow/)
remote whatsapp worth 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-remote-job-whatsapp-still-worth-it-in-2026/)
succeed remote certifications without prior experience (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-succeed-in-remote-certifications-without-prior-experience/)
future halal freelancing platforms explained simply (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-future-of-halal-freelancing-platforms-explained-simply/)
succeed online coaching tools without prior experience (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-succeed-in-online-coaching-tools-without-prior-experience/)
automate workflow low investment business 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-automate-your-workflow-with-low-investment-business-2026/)
halal freelancing platforms trending year (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/why-halal-freelancing-platforms-is-trending-this-year/)
opportunities muslim digital nomad shouldn miss (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/new-opportunities-in-muslim-digital-nomad-you-shouldn%ef%bf%bdt-miss/)
countries freelance without resume remotely (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/best-countries-to-do-freelance-without-resume-remotely/)
future whatsapp explained simply (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-future-of-whatsapp-jobs-explained-simply/)
smart ways earn remote whatsapp (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/smart-ways-to-earn-with-remote-job-whatsapp/)
2025 2026 online certifications remote changing rapidly (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/2025-vs-2026-how-online-certifications-for-remote-jobs-is-changing-rapidly/)
smart blueprint building success hire remote bitcoin (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/a-smart-blueprint-for-building-success-in-hire-remote-bitcoin-experts/)
smart blueprint building success money online coaching (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/a-smart-blueprint-for-building-success-in-make-money-online-coaching/)
2025 2026 muslim investment 2025 changing rapidly (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/2025-vs-2026-how-muslim-investment-2025-is-changing-rapidly/)
experts say future remote sales trends (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/what-experts-say-about-the-future-of-remote-sales-trends/)
turn money online coaching full-time income stream (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-turn-make-money-online-coaching-into-a-full-time-income-stream/)
tools every beginner needs hire remote bitcoin (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/top-5-tools-every-beginner-needs-for-hire-remote-bitcoin-experts/)
little-known strategies mastering digital nomad business models (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/little-known-strategies-for-mastering-digital-nomad-business-models/)
countries where oneforma suspicious activity booming (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/top-countries-where-oneforma-suspicious-activity-is-booming/)
ultimate tools list scaling debunking remote myths (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/ultimate-tools-list-for-scaling-in-debunking-remote-work-myths/)
digital nomad business models worth learning 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-digital-nomad-business-models-still-worth-learning-in-2026/)
tools every beginner needs freelance graphic designer (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/top-5-tools-every-beginner-needs-for-freelance-graphic-designer-portfolio/)
step-by-step launch project halal investment opportunities (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/step-by-step-how-to-launch-a-project-in-halal-investment-opportunities/)
start exploring debunking remote myths right (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/why-you-should-start-exploring-debunking-remote-work-myths-right-now/)
avoid mistakes people financial freelancers (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-avoid-mistakes-people-make-in-financial-tips-for-freelancers/)
experts say future online business 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/what-experts-say-about-the-future-of-online-business-2026/)
launch first business freelance graphic designer portfolio (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-launch-your-first-business-in-freelance-graphic-designer-portfolio-with-0/)
ultimate tools list scaling remote sales trends (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/ultimate-tools-list-for-scaling-in-remote-sales-trends/)
2026 succeeding online business 2026 without prior (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/2026-guide-succeeding-in-online-business-2026-without-prior-experience/)
little-known strategies mastering remote sales trends (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/little-known-strategies-for-mastering-remote-sales-trends/)
ultimate tools list scaling bitcoin remote experts (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/ultimate-tools-list-for-scaling-in-bitcoin-remote-experts/)
turn halal investment opportunities full-time income stream (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-turn-halal-investment-opportunities-into-a-full-time-income-stream/)
little-known strategies mastering halal investment opportunities (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/little-known-strategies-for-mastering-halal-investment-opportunities/)
platforms learn grow affiliate marketing countries 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/best-platforms-to-learn-and-grow-in-affiliate-marketing-countries-2025/)
platforms learn grow gig motivation (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/best-platforms-to-learn-and-grow-in-gig-work-motivation/)
step-by-step launch project tools digital nomads (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/step-by-step-how-to-launch-a-project-in-tools-for-digital-nomads/)
turn gig motivation full-time income stream (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-turn-gig-work-motivation-into-a-full-time-income-stream/)
freelance graphic designer portfolio worth learning 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-freelance-graphic-designer-portfolio-still-worth-learning-in-2026/)
really money virtual assistants digital nomads 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/can-you-really-make-money-with-virtual-assistants-for-digital-nomads-in-2026/)
everything need know hire remote bitcoin experts (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-hire-remote-bitcoin-experts-this-year/)
tools every beginner needs gig motivation (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/top-5-tools-every-beginner-needs-for-gig-work-motivation/)
everything need know oneforma suspicious activity year (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-oneforma-suspicious-activity-this-year/)
little-known strategies mastering remote tools (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/little-known-strategies-for-mastering-remote-ux-tools/)
avoid mistakes people freelancer business model (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-avoid-mistakes-people-make-in-freelancer-business-model/)
everything need know freelancer business model year (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-freelancer-business-model-this-year/)
countries where countries dropshipping 2025 booming (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/top-countries-where-best-countries-for-dropshipping-2025-is-booming/)
smart blueprint building success online business 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/a-smart-blueprint-for-building-success-in-online-business-2026/)
really money countries offering digital nomad visa (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/can-you-really-make-money-with-countries-offering-digital-nomad-visa-2025-in-2026/)
little-known strategies mastering content creation business models (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/little-known-strategies-for-mastering-content-creation-business-models/)
step-by-step launch project financial freelancers (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/step-by-step-how-to-launch-a-project-in-financial-tips-for-freelancers/)
countries dropshipping 2025 worth learning 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-best-countries-for-dropshipping-2025-still-worth-learning-in-2026/)
2025 2026 virtual assistants digital nomads changing (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/2025-vs-2026-how-virtual-assistants-for-digital-nomads-is-changing-rapidly/)
avoid mistakes people muslim investment 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-avoid-mistakes-people-make-in-muslim-investment-2025/)
platforms learn grow muslim investment 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/best-platforms-to-learn-and-grow-in-muslim-investment-2025/)
turn online business 2026 full-time income stream (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-turn-online-business-2026-into-a-full-time-income-stream/)
little-known strategies mastering bitcoin remote experts (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/little-known-strategies-for-mastering-bitcoin-remote-experts/)
ultimate tools list scaling remote tools (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/ultimate-tools-list-for-scaling-in-remote-ux-tools/)
step-by-step launch project remote tools (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/step-by-step-how-to-launch-a-project-in-remote-ux-tools/)
2025 2026 tools digital nomads changing rapidly (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/2025-vs-2026-how-tools-for-digital-nomads-is-changing-rapidly/)
2026 succeeding hire remote bitcoin experts without (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/2026-guide-succeeding-in-hire-remote-bitcoin-experts-without-prior-experience/)
lessons learned failing affiliate marketing countries 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/lessons-learned-after-failing-in-affiliate-marketing-countries-2025/)
really money bitcoin remote experts 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/can-you-really-make-money-with-bitcoin-remote-experts-in-2026/)
step-by-step launch project affiliate marketing countries 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/step-by-step-how-to-launch-a-project-in-affiliate-marketing-countries-2025/)
zero hero journey countries offering digital nomad (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/from-zero-to-hero-my-journey-in-countries-offering-digital-nomad-visa-2025/)
2026 succeeding remote tools without prior experience (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/2026-guide-succeeding-in-remote-ux-tools-without-prior-experience/)
financial freelancers worth learning 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-financial-tips-for-freelancers-still-worth-learning-in-2026/)
platforms learn grow freelance graphic designer portfolio (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/best-platforms-to-learn-and-grow-in-freelance-graphic-designer-portfolio/)
2026 succeeding bitcoin remote experts without prior (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/2026-guide-succeeding-in-bitcoin-remote-experts-without-prior-experience/)
launch first business remote sales trends (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-launch-your-first-business-in-remote-sales-trends-with-0/)
experts say future digital nomad business models (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/what-experts-say-about-the-future-of-digital-nomad-business-models/)
really money digital nomad business models 2026 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/can-you-really-make-money-with-digital-nomad-business-models-in-2026/)