ضياع النسخ الاصلية لتوراة و الانجيل (الكتاب المقدس)

[ل.ب.هواري]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم




ضياع النسخ الاصلية للكتاب المقدس




المعلوم عند القاصي والداني أن النسخ الأصلية لتوراة و الانجيل" الكتاب المقدس" قد فقدت ولا يوجد لها اثر على هده الأرض . هدا الأمر يؤكده العلماء ألان من كل الطوائف النصرانية .يقول الدكتور الشماس اميل ماهر اسحاق –استاذ العهد القديم واللاهوت- في كتابه مخطوطات الكتاب المقدس بالغاته الأصلية-


http://img560.imageshack.us/img560/6831/47841081.jpg

يعترف الدكتور كما نرى بضياع النسخ الاصلية التي كتبت بخط يد الكاتب من اسفار العهد القديم واسفار العهد الجديد .

ونفس الكلام يردده الدكتور فهيم عزيز في كتابه المدخل الى العهد الجديد

http://img600.imageshack.us/img600/2433/31669891.jpg

وعلى نفس الوتر يعزف الاستاذ حبيب سعيد في كتابه المدخل الى الكتاب المقدس

http://img560.imageshack.us/img560/8712/52587062.jpg

تبين لنا ان علماء الكتاب المقدس قد اعترف بضياع النسخ الاصلية وانهم لا يملكون سفرا واحدا من الاسفار التي كتبت بيد الكاتب .

ومعلوم ان ضياع النسخ الاصلية للكتاب المقدس ادت الى ظهور اختلفات كثير بين المخطوطات التي بين ايدينا .وسنعطي بعض الامثلة على ذلك

يقول الدكتور اميل ماهر اسحاق عن المجلد السينيائي وهي اقدم مخطوطة للكتاب المقدس حيث انها ترجع الى القرن الرابع

http://img35.imageshack.us/img35/6159/73622143.jpg

فهل نجد في الكتاب المقدس الذي بين ايدينا الان رسالة باسم برنابا وكتاب يدعى الراعي لهرمس

اضف الى ذلك ان الاباء الاوائل كالقديس ايرناوس كان يؤمن بكتاب يسمى الراعي لهرمس ويقبله كما جاء في كتاب تاريخ الكنيسة

http://img694.imageshack.us/img694/4715/36942996.png


اذن لماذا لا نجد في الكتاب المقدس هذاين السفرين

ولماذا تم حدفهم من طرف الكنيسة

المجلد الاسكندري القرن الخامس

http://img850.imageshack.us/img850/7291/55316156.jpg


نفس السؤال نطرحه لماذا لا نجد رسالتي اكليمنضس الروماني الاولى والثانية ومزامير سليمان في الكتاب المقدس الا يدل هدا على الاختلفات التي حدثت بسبب ضياع النسخ الاصلية

المجلد الفاتيكاني يرجع الى اوائل القرن الرابع

http://img684.imageshack.us/img684/85/93088874.jpg

اسفار المكابيين من ضمن الاسفار التي تؤمن بها الكنيسة الارثودكسية والكاثوليكية ولكنها غير موجودة في المجلد الفاتيكاني كما نرى .

اخيرا..

ان ضياع النسخ الاصلية ادى الى الكثير من الاختلفات بين المخطوطات فبعضها يشتمل على اسفار غير موجود الان وبعضها يحذف اسفار هي بين دفتي هدا الكتاب ولم نقم في هدا العمل باستخراج جميع الاختلافات الموجودة بين المخطوطات واكتفينا بهاذ القدر على سبيل المثل لا الحصر .

المراجع

مخطوطات الكتاب المقدس بالغاته الاصلية- اميل ماهر اسحاق

المدخل الى الكتاب المقدس – حبيب سعيد

المدخل الى العهد الجديد – فهيم عزيز

تاريخ الكنيسة- يوسابيوس

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