لوحة الموناليزا "الأصلية" ليوناردو دافنشي تظهر إمرأة أصغر سنا بكثير من اللوحة الموجودة في اللوفر

[نبيل عزاب]

لوحة الموناليزا "الأصلية" ليوناردو دافنشي تظهر إمرأة أصغر سنا بكثير من اللوحة الموجودة في اللوفر
قالت مؤسسة فنية في سويسرا، أمس الأول الأربعاء، إن إختبارات جديدة أجريت على لوحة توصف بأنها النسخة الأصلية للموناليزا، التي رسمها ليوناردو دافنشي في القرن الخامس عشر، قدمت دليلا جديدا على أنها من إبداع الفنان الإيطالي.

وأجرى أحد الاختبارات خبير في "الهندسة المقدسة" بينما أجري اختبار آخر بواسطة المعهد الاتحادي السويسري للتكنولوجيا في زيورخ أعقاب إزاحة الستار عن لوحة "إيزلورث الموناليزا" في جنيف سبتمبر الماضي.

وقال ديفيد فيلدمان نائب رئيس مؤسسة الموناليزا "عندما نضيف هذه النتائج الجديدة إلى ثروة من الدراسات العلمية والمادية الموجودة لدينا بالفعل أعتقد أن أي شخص سيجد دليلا دامغا على أنها لوحة ليوناردو".

وينظر إلى "الموناليزا" الموجودة في متحف اللوفر في باريس منذ أكثر من ثلاثة قرون على أنها الوحيدة التي رسمها دافنشي -رغم أنه توجد نسخ أخرى- ورفض بعض الخبراء العام الماضي مزاعم بشان النسخة الموجودة في سويسرا.

لكن اللوحة لاقت دعما أيضا في عالم الفن ما شجع مؤسسة "الموناليزا" ومقرها زيورخ، وهي مجموعة دولية تقول إنها ليس لها أي مصلحة مالية في العمل الفني، على مواصلة جهودها لإثبات أن اللوحة أصلية.

وقال فيلدمان، وهو خبير فني دولي إيرلندي المولد، إن خبير الهندسة الإيطالي ألفونسو روبينو اتصل به بعد إزاحة الستار عن اللوحة التي تظهر إمرأة أصغر سنا بكثير من اللوحة الموجودة في اللوفر.

وأضاف "وقام روبينو بدراسات موسعة لهندسة لوحة رجل فيتروفيان التي رسمها ليوناردو" وهي لوحة لشاب يبسط ذراعيه وساقيه و"عرض دراسة لوحتنا لمعرفة ما إذا كانت مطابقة".

وكان استنتاج روبينو أن لوحة "إيزلورث" -التي سميت باسم إحدى ضواحي لندن حيث كان يحتفظ بها البريطاني هيو بلاكر قبل 80 إلى 90 عاما، مطابقة لهندسة دافنشي ولا بد أنها اللوحة التي رسمها.

وأجرى معهد زيورخ والمؤسسة تجربة بالكربون لمعرفة تاريخ رسم اللوحة كشفت أنه من حكم المؤكد تقريبا أنها رسمت بين 1410 و1455وهو ما يدحض إدعاءات بأنها نسخة تعود إلى نهاية القرن السادس عشر.

وكانت دراسات سابقة قدمها في سبتمبر الماضي الفيزيائي الأميريكي جون آسموس خلصت إلى أن النسخة "الأصلية" ونسخة اللوفر رسمهما نفس الفنان.

[داليا شيح]

http://www.jsralarab.com/up/uploads/13344161362.jpg

قصدكــ هي الموناليزا صح
مشكور اخي عالمعلومات المفيدة
باركــ الله فيكـــ
بالتوفيق

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