ما هو الفرق بين القعود و الجلوس.......و الفرق بين الخطأ و الغلط....؟؟؟ من يملك الإجابة...؟؟؟

[دمعة حزين]

السلام عليكم..........
سؤالي بسيط لكن لم أجد له جواب............
ما هو الفرق بين القعود و الجلوس
و ما هو الفرق بين الخطأو الغلط......
أرجو إجابة
مودتي

[michou M]

مرحبا اختاه
اظن ان القعود هو القعود دون عمل اي شيء اي فراغ مخيم
اما الجلوس يعني الجلوس في مكان ما لزمن معين
و الغلط يمكن تصليحه اما الخطأ يكون صعب تصليحه الخطيئة
تقبلي مروري

[أمل.]

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته

هذا الذي حصّلته من البحث..

فيما يخص السؤال الأول..


وعليكم السلام
قال تعالى : {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قِيلَ لَكُمْ تَفَسَّحُوا فِي الْمَجَالِسِ فَافْسَحُوا يَفْسَحِ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَإِذَا قِيلَ انشُزُوا فَانشُزُوا يَرْفَعِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ دَرَجَاتٍ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ }المجادلة11
وقال تعالى: {الَّذِينَ يَذْكُرُونَ اللّهَ قِيَاماً وَقُعُوداً وَعَلَىَ جُنُوبِهِمْ وَيَتَفَكَّرُونَ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ رَبَّنَا مَا خَلَقْتَ هَذا بَاطِلاً سُبْحَانَكَ فَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ }آل عمران191
وقال تعالى : فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمُ الصَّلاَةَ فَاذْكُرُواْ اللّهَ قِيَاماً وَقُعُوداً وَعَلَى جُنُوبِكُمْ فَإِذَا اطْمَأْنَنتُمْ فَأَقِيمُواْ الصَّلاَةَ إِنَّ الصَّلاَةَ كَانَتْ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كِتَاباً مَّوْقُوتاً }النساء103

قال أبو هلال العسكري:
الفرق بين الجلوس والقعود ، الجلوس: هو الانتقال من سفل إلى علو.
والقعود: هو الانتقال من علو إلى أسفل. فعلى الأول يقال لمن هو نائم: اجلس، وعلى الثاني لمن هو قائم: اقعد. قيل: وقد يستعمل جلس بمعنى قعد، كما يقال جلس متربعا، قعد متربعا، وفي حديث القبر: إذا وضع الميت في القبر يقعدانه، ويجوز أن يراد به الإيقاظ تجوزا واتساعا. اهـ
والعسكري من القائلين بعدم وجود الترادف في اللغة 0
قال ابن منظور في مادة "جلس" :
الجلوس :القعود ، والجِلْسَةُ الهيئة التي تجلس عليها ، والمجلس موضع الجلوس.
وقال في مادة قعد: القعود: نقيض القيام. اهـ

ومعنى كلامه أنه ترادف بين المعنيين0

التفريق الذي ذكره العسكري رحمه الله ، ترده الآية الأولى ،ويرده استعمال الكلمة في بعض الأحاديث ،مثل حديث: " ... هم الجلساء لايشقى بهم جليسهم... " أو " ... هم القوم لايشقى بهم جليسهم..." أو كما قال صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ونحوه.
والذي يظهر- والله أعلم - أن المجلس: هو المكان الذي يقعد به ، لأن قولنا : جلس الشيء ، أصله أقام ، أما القعود فهو ضد القيام0
ولي عودة إن شاء الله.

المصدر..للاستزادة أكثر

هنآ.. (http://www.ahlalhdeeth.com/vb/showthread.php?t=34578)


وهذا جواب للسؤال الثاني..



- الفرق بين الخطأ والغلط
أن الغلط هو وضع الشيء في غير موضعه، ويجوز أن يكون صواباً في نفسه، وأما الخطأ: لا يكون صواباً على وجه أبدًا، وقال بعضهم: الغلط: أن يسهى عن ترتيب الشيء وإحكامه، والخطأ: أن يسهى عن فعله أو أن يوقعه من غير قصد له ولكن لغيره.
[معجم الفروق اللغوية لأبي هلال العسكري: 25 فما فوق]



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