فضل يوم الجمعة

[fatma1]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

الحمد لله رب العالمين القائل في محكم تنزيله
(يا ايها الذين امنوا اذا نودي للصلاة من يوم الجمعة فسعوا الى ذكر الله وذروا البيع ذلكم خير لكم ان كنتم تعلمون) والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وآله وصحبه القائل : "خير ايامكم يوم الجمعة" رواه ابو داوود
والقائل: "خير يوم طلعب عليه الشمس يوم الجمعة"

فللجمعة آداب واحكام يجب على كل مسلم العمل بها واغتنام الاجر الفضيلةالعظيم من الله عز وجل.

فضل صلاة الفجر في يوم الجمعة:
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:
"افضل الصلوات عند الله صلاة الصبح يوم الجمعة في جماعة"

فضل الصلاة على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في يوم الجمعة:
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:
"أكثروا الصلاة عليّ يوم الجمعة وليلة الجمعة".
وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ان افضل ايامكم يوم الجمعة، فيه خلق آدم، وفيه قبض، وفيه النفخة، وفيه الصعقة، فأكثروا عليّ من الصلاة فيه، فإن صلاتكم معروضة عليّ".

الغسل يوم الجمعة:
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:"إذا جاء احدكم الى الجمعة فليغتسل".

فضل التطيب واللباس الحسن يوم الجمعة:
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:"من اغتسل يوم الجمعة، ومسّ من الطيب ان كان له، ولبس من أحسن ثيابه،ثم خرج وعليه السكينة حتى يأتي المسجد ثم يركع إن بدا له، ولم يؤذ احداً، ثم انصت إذا خرج إمامه حتى يصلي، كانت كفارة لما بينهما".

فضل التبكير الى صلاة الجمعة:
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:
" إذا كان يوم الجمعة وقفت الملائكة على ابواب المسجد فيكتبون الاول فالاول فمثل المُهَجر الى الجمعة كمثل الذي يهدي بَدَنه ثم كالذي يهدي بقرة ثم كالذي يهدي كبشاً ثم كالذي يهدي دجاجة ثم كالذي يهدي بيضة فإذا خرج الامام وقعد على المنبر طووا صحفهم وجلسون يسمعون الذكر".

مناهي في يوم الجمعة:
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:
"إذا قلت لصاحبك انصت يوم الجمعة والامام يخطب فقد لغوت". وزاد احمد في روايته "ومن لغا فليس له في جمعته تلك شيء".

التأخر:
فقد جاء رجل يتخطى رقاب الناس يوم الجمعة والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يخطب فقال له رسول الله "اجلس فقد آذيت" وفي رواية " آنيت" اي ابطأت وتأخرت.
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لا يقيمن احدكم اخاه يوم الجمعة ثم يخالف الى مقعده فيقعد فيه وليكن يقول افسحوا".

فضل قراءة سورة الكهف:
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:"من قرأ سورة الكهف يوم الجمعة اضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين".

فضل التنفل يوم الجمعة:
وقد ورد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم انه كان يصلي بعد الجمعة ركعتين.

وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إذا جاء احدكم يوم الجمعة والامام يخطب فليصل ركعتين ثم ليجلس".

التخلف عن الجمعة:
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:"لينتهين اقوام عن ودعهم الجمعات او ليختمن الله على قلوبهم ثم ليكونن
من الغافلين".

من فضائل الجمعة تكفير السيئات:
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:
"من غسل واغتسل يوم الجمعة وبكر وابتكر ودنا من الامام فأنصت كان له بكل خطوة يخطوها صيام سنة وقيامها وذلك على الله يسير".

ساعة الاجابة فيها:
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:
"ان في الجمعة ساعة لا يوافقها عبد مسلم وهو قائم يصلي يسأل الله شيئاً الا أعطاه اياه، وقال بيده يقللها".

واختلف العلماء فعند مسلم من حديث ابي موسى (هي ما بين ان يجلس الامام الى ان تقضى الصلاة) وعند ابي داود والنسائي ( فالتمسوها اخر ساعة من الجمعة) وفي رواية وهي بعد العصر.

حسن الختام يوم الجمعة:
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:
" ما من مسلم يموت يوم الجمعة او ليلة الجمعة الا وقاه الله تعالى فتنة القبر".


نسأل الله عز وجل يرزقنا كل حسنة في يوم الجمعة
وان يستجيب دعواتنا وان يميتنا فيها

ان شاء الله تعالى
منقول للفائده

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