إعجاز القرآن [الأرشيف] - منتديات الشروق أونلاين

محمد رضا علي

20-05-2013, 01:43 PM

إعجاز القرآن

أ- الإعجاز
ب- تعريف المعجزة
جـ- شروط المعجزة
د- الفرق بين المعجزة والكرامة والسحر
هـ -تنوع المعجزة وحكمته (القسم الأول: المعجزات الحسية -القسم الثاني: المعجزات العقلية)
و- تحدي القرآن للعرب وبيان عجزهم

أ-الإعجاز
الإعجاز: إثبات العجز، والعجز: ضد القدرة، وهو القصور عن فعل الشيء.

ب-تعريف المعجزة: هي أمر خارق للعادة مقرون بالتحدي سالم عن المعارضة. يظهر على يد مدعي النبوة موافقاً لدعواه.

ج-شروط المعجزة.
1- أن تكون المعجزة خارقة للعادة غير ما اعتاد عليه الناس من سنن الكون والظواهر الطبيعية.
2- أن تكون المعجزة مقرونة بالتحدي للمكذبين أو الشاكين.
3- أن تكون المعجزة سالمة عن المعارضة، فمتى أمكن أن يعارض هذا الأمر ويأتي بمثله، بطل أن تكون معجزة.

د- الفرق بين المعجزة والكرامة والسحر
قد يكرم الله تعالى بعض أوليائه من المتقين الأبرار بأمر خارق يجريه له، ويسمى ذلك: الكرامة.
وثمة فرق شاسع بين المعجزة والكرامة ، لأن الكرامة لا يدعي صاحبها النبوة، وإنما تظهر على يده لصدقه في إتباع النبي. لأن هؤلاء الأبرار ما كانت تقع لهم هذه الخوارق لولا اعتصامهم بالاتباع الحق للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
وهذا يبين لنا أن شرط الكرامة للولي صدق الاتباع للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، لكن ليس من شرطه العصمة ، فان الولي قد يقع في المعصية، أما الأنبياء فقد عصمهم الله تعالى.
أما السحر فهو أبعد شيء عن المعجزة أو الكرامة، وان كان قد يقع فيه غرابة وعجائب، لكنه يفترق عن المعجزة والكرامة من أوجه كثيرة تظهر في شخص الساحر وفي عمل السحر.
فمما يفترق به الساحر عن الولي:
1- ركوب متن الفسق والعصيان.
2- الطاعة للشيطان.
3- التقرب إلى الشياطين بالكفر والجناية والمعاصي.
4- الساحر أكذب الناس وأشدهم شراً.
وأما عمل السحر فقد يكون مستغربا طريفا، لكنه لا يخرج عن طاقة الإنس والجن والحيوان، كالطيران في الهواء مثلا، بل هو أمر مقدور عليه لأنه يترتب على أسباب إذا عرفها أحد وتعاطاها صنع مثلها أو أقوى منها.
لذلك ما أن نواجه السحر بالحقيقة حتى يذهب سدى، {وَلا يُفْلِحُ السَّاحِرُ حَيْثُ أَتَى} [طه: 69].
ومن هنا خضع السحرة لسيدنا موسى عليه السلام، لأنهم وهم أعرف الناس بالسحر، كانوا أكثر الناس يقينا بحقية معجزته، وصدق نبوته، فما وسعهم أمام جلال المعجزة الإلهية إلا أن خروا سجدا وقالوا: {آمَنَّا بِرَبِّ هَارُونَ وَمُوسَى} [ طه: 70].

هـ- تنوع المعجزة وحكمته:
تنقسم المعجزة إلى قسمين:
القسم الأول المعجزات الحسية:
مثل: معجزة الإسراء والمعراج ، وإنشقاق القمر، ونبع الماء من بين أصابع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، تكثير الطعام القليل…
القسم الثاني: المعجزات العقلية:
مثل الإخبار عن المغيَّبات، والقرآن الكريم.
وقد جرت سنة الله تعالى كما قضت حكمته أن يجعل معجزة كل نبي مشاكلة لما يتقن قومه ويتفوقون فيه. ولما كان العرب قوم بيان ولسان وبلاغة، كانت معجزة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الكبرى هي: القرآن الكريم.

و- تحدي القرآن للعرب وبيان عجزهم.
1- لقد تحدى الله العرب - وهم أهل الفصاحة - بل العالم بالقرآن كله على رؤوس الأشهاد في كل جيل بأن يأتوا بمثله، فقال تعالى: {أَمْ يَقُولُونَ تَقَوَّلَهُ بَل لا يُؤْمِنُونَ * فَلْيَأْتُوا بِحَدِيثٍ مِثْلِهِ إِنْ كَانُوا صَادِقِينَ} [الطور: 33-34].
وقال تعالى: {قُلْ لَئِنْ اجْتَمَعَتْ الإِنسُ وَالْجِنُّ عَلَى أَنْ يَأْتُوا بِمِثْلِ هَذَا الْقُرْآنِ لا يَأْتُونَ بِمِثْلِهِ وَلَوْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ ظَهِيرًا} [الإسراء: 88]. فعجزوا عن الإتيان بمثله.
2- ولما كبلهم العجز عن هذا، فلم يفعلوا ما تحداهم، فجاءهم بتخفيف التحدي، فتحداهم بعشر سور، فقال تعالى: {أَمْ يَقُولُونَ افْتَرَاهُ قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِعَشْرِ سُوَرٍ مِثْلِهِ مُفْتَرَيَاتٍ وَادْعُوا مَنْ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ إِنْ كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ * فَإِلَّمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا لَكُمْ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا أُنزِلَ بِعِلْمِ اللَّهِ وَأَنْ لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ} [هود: 13-14].
3- ثم أرخى لهم حبل التحدي ، ووسع لهم غاية التوسعة فتحداهم أن يأتوا بسورة واحدة، أي سورة ولو من قصار السور، فقال تعالى: {أَمْ يَقُولُونَ افْتَرَاهُ قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِسُورَةٍ مِثْلِهِ وَادْعُوا مَنْ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ} [يونس: 38].

منقول للإفادة

the.edge

04-09-2025, 06:23 PM

مذكرة تخرج (https://www.sahla-dz.com/)
ميموار (https://www.sahla-dz.com/)
دكتوراه (https://lmd.sahla-dz.com/)
محاضرات (https://lmd.sahla-dz.com/)
Remote Work (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/)
Freelance (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/)
بحث جاهز بالمنهجية العلمية (https://ba7thi.sahla-dz.com/)
بحث pdf word (https://ba7thi.sahla-dz.com/)
psychologie (https://www.activemindly.com/)
psychologiques (https://www.activemindly.com/)
countries remotely freelance graphic design visa options (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/best-countries-to-work-remotely-in-freelance-graphic-design-with-visa-options/)
skills required cybersecurity remote practical (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/what-skills-are-required-for-cybersecurity-remote-jobs-a-practical-guide/)
side hustle full-time journey remote bookkeeping (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/from-side-hustle-to-full-time-my-journey-in-remote-bookkeeping/)
market yourself clients remote roles (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-market-yourself-and-get-clients-in-remote-hr-roles/)
first 1000 affiliate marketing experience needed (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-make-your-first-1000-in-affiliate-marketing-no-experience-needed/)
remote sales profitable 2025 experts say (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-remote-sales-jobs-still-profitable-in-2025-what-experts-say/)
countries remotely online teaching visa options (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/best-countries-to-work-remotely-in-online-teaching-with-visa-options/)
creating portfolio stands remote tech support (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/creating-a-portfolio-that-stands-out-in-remote-tech-support/)
truth working freelance writing expectations reality (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-truth-about-working-in-freelance-writing-expectations-vs-reality/)
side hustle full-time journey remote roles (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/from-side-hustle-to-full-time-my-journey-in-remote-hr-roles/)
complete beginner starting career remote sales (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-complete-beginners-guide-to-starting-a-career-in-remote-sales-jobs/)
remote boards post verified ecommerce home gigs (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/20-remote-job-boards-that-post-verified-ecommerce-from-home-gigs-daily/)
remote boards post verified remote tech support (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/3-remote-job-boards-that-post-verified-remote-tech-support-gigs-daily/)
complete beginner starting career remote bookkeeping (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-complete-beginners-guide-to-starting-a-career-in-remote-bookkeeping/)
truth working freelance translation expectations reality (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-truth-about-working-in-freelance-translation-expectations-vs-reality/)
creating portfolio stands remote roles (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/creating-a-portfolio-that-stands-out-in-remote-hr-roles/)
skills required remote customer service practical (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/what-skills-are-required-for-remote-customer-service-a-practical-guide/)
zero pro virtual assistant days (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-go-from-zero-to-pro-in-virtual-assistant-work-in-90-days/)
ai-based remote beginners expect first month (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/ai-based-remote-jobs-for-beginners-what-to-expect-in-your-first-month/)
zero pro cybersecurity remote days (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-go-from-zero-to-pro-in-cybersecurity-remote-jobs-in-90-days/)
tools apps need thrive ecommerce home (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-tools-and-apps-you-need-to-thrive-in-ecommerce-from-home/)
future online teaching trends need know (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-future-of-online-teaching-trends-you-need-to-know/)
real income reports earn virtual assistant (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/real-income-reports-how-much-you-can-earn-in-virtual-assistant-work/)
freelancers share secrets succeeding digital marketing (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/20-freelancers-share-their-secrets-to-succeeding-in-digital-marketing-jobs/)
remote sales fastest growing work-from-home careers (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/why-remote-sales-jobs-is-one-of-the-fastest-growing-work-from-home-careers/)
remote bookkeeping good choice digital nomads 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-remote-bookkeeping-a-good-choice-for-digital-nomads-in-2025/)
avoid common mistakes remote sales cost time (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/avoid-these-12-common-mistakes-in-remote-sales-jobs-that-cost-you-time-and-money/)
remote tech support beginners expect first month (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/remote-tech-support-for-beginners-what-to-expect-in-your-first-month/)
real income reports earn voice-over online (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/real-income-reports-how-much-you-can-earn-in-voice-over-jobs-online/)
countries remotely freelance writing visa options (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/best-countries-to-work-remotely-in-freelance-writing-with-visa-options/)
complete beginner starting career remote customer service (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-complete-beginners-guide-to-starting-a-career-in-remote-customer-service/)
truth working remote bookkeeping expectations reality (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-truth-about-working-in-remote-bookkeeping-expectations-vs-reality/)
first 1000 remote project management experience needed (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-make-your-first-1000-in-remote-project-management-no-experience-needed/)
zero pro remote design days (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-go-from-zero-to-pro-in-remote-ux-ui-design-in-90-days/)
remote customer service profitable 2025 experts say (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-remote-customer-service-still-profitable-in-2025-what-experts-say/)
first 1000 ecommerce home experience needed (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-make-your-first-1000-in-ecommerce-from-home-no-experience-needed/)
freelancers share secrets succeeding remote design (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/12-freelancers-share-their-secrets-to-succeeding-in-remote-ux-ui-design/)
truth working virtual assistant expectations reality (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-truth-about-working-in-virtual-assistant-work-expectations-vs-reality/)
future remote customer service trends need know (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-future-of-remote-customer-service-trends-you-need-to-know/)
side hustle full-time journey affiliate marketing (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/from-side-hustle-to-full-time-my-journey-in-affiliate-marketing/)
side hustle full-time journey remote sales (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/from-side-hustle-to-full-time-my-journey-in-remote-sales-jobs/)
creating portfolio stands remote sales (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/creating-a-portfolio-that-stands-out-in-remote-sales-jobs/)
countries remotely remote bookkeeping visa options (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/best-countries-to-work-remotely-in-remote-bookkeeping-with-visa-options/)
creating portfolio stands cybersecurity remote (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/creating-a-portfolio-that-stands-out-in-cybersecurity-remote-jobs/)
online teaching beginners expect first month (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/online-teaching-for-beginners-what-to-expect-in-your-first-month/)
first 1000 online teaching experience needed (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-make-your-first-1000-in-online-teaching-no-experience-needed/)
side hustle full-time journey freelance translation (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/from-side-hustle-to-full-time-my-journey-in-freelance-translation/)
first 1000 freelance graphic design experience needed (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-make-your-first-1000-in-freelance-graphic-design-no-experience-needed/)
truth working online teaching expectations reality (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-truth-about-working-in-online-teaching-expectations-vs-reality/)
first 1000 data entry home experience needed (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-make-your-first-1000-in-data-entry-from-home-no-experience-needed/)
zero pro affiliate marketing days (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-go-from-zero-to-pro-in-affiliate-marketing-in-90-days/)
remote boards post verified digital marketing gigs (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/20-remote-job-boards-that-post-verified-digital-marketing-jobs-gigs-daily/)
remote design good choice digital nomads 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-remote-ux-ui-design-a-good-choice-for-digital-nomads-in-2025/)
real income reports earn remote project management (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/real-income-reports-how-much-you-can-earn-in-remote-project-management/)
real income reports earn digital marketing (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/real-income-reports-how-much-you-can-earn-in-digital-marketing-jobs/)
truth working voice-over online expectations reality (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-truth-about-working-in-voice-over-jobs-online-expectations-vs-reality/)
remote bookkeeping fastest growing work-from-home careers (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/why-remote-bookkeeping-is-one-of-the-fastest-growing-work-from-home-careers/)
tools apps need thrive ai-based remote (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-tools-and-apps-you-need-to-thrive-in-ai-based-remote-jobs/)
remote boards post verified voice-over online gigs (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/15-remote-job-boards-that-post-verified-voice-over-jobs-online-gigs-daily/)
freelancers share secrets succeeding remote bookkeeping (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/15-freelancers-share-their-secrets-to-succeeding-in-remote-bookkeeping/)
remote roles fastest growing work-from-home careers (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/why-remote-hr-roles-is-one-of-the-fastest-growing-work-from-home-careers/)
voice-over online profitable 2025 experts say (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-voice-over-jobs-online-still-profitable-in-2025-what-experts-say/)
real income reports earn remote bookkeeping (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/real-income-reports-how-much-you-can-earn-in-remote-bookkeeping/)
side hustle full-time journey data entry home (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/from-side-hustle-to-full-time-my-journey-in-data-entry-from-home/)
market yourself clients virtual assistant (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-market-yourself-and-get-clients-in-virtual-assistant-work/)
freelancers share secrets succeeding remote customer service (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/10-freelancers-share-their-secrets-to-succeeding-in-remote-customer-service/)
side hustle full-time journey online teaching (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/from-side-hustle-to-full-time-my-journey-in-online-teaching/)
skills required remote software development practical (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/what-skills-are-required-for-remote-software-development-a-practical-guide/)
market yourself clients remote tech support (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-market-yourself-and-get-clients-in-remote-tech-support/)
remote design fastest growing work-from-home careers (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/why-remote-ux-ui-design-is-one-of-the-fastest-growing-work-from-home-careers/)
real income reports earn freelance translation (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/real-income-reports-how-much-you-can-earn-in-freelance-translation/)
digital product selling good choice digital nomads (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-digital-product-selling-a-good-choice-for-digital-nomads-in-2025/)
freelance translation profitable 2025 experts say (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-freelance-translation-still-profitable-in-2025-what-experts-say/)
ai-based remote good choice digital nomads 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-ai-based-remote-jobs-a-good-choice-for-digital-nomads-in-2025/)
real income reports earn digital product selling (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/real-income-reports-how-much-you-can-earn-in-digital-product-selling/)
zero pro online teaching days (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-go-from-zero-to-pro-in-online-teaching-in-90-days/)
websites find high-paying remote customer service 2025 (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/top-3-websites-to-find-high-paying-remote-customer-service-jobs-in-2025/)
zero pro remote roles days (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-go-from-zero-to-pro-in-remote-hr-roles-in-90-days/)
skills required remote project management practical (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/what-skills-are-required-for-remote-project-management-a-practical-guide/)
remote customer service good choice digital nomads (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-remote-customer-service-a-good-choice-for-digital-nomads-in-2025/)
countries remotely ai-based remote visa options (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/best-countries-to-work-remotely-in-ai-based-remote-jobs-with-visa-options/)
zero pro remote tech support days (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-go-from-zero-to-pro-in-remote-tech-support-in-90-days/)
complete beginner starting career freelance writing (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-complete-beginners-guide-to-starting-a-career-in-freelance-writing/)
affiliate marketing fastest growing work-from-home careers (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/why-affiliate-marketing-is-one-of-the-fastest-growing-work-from-home-careers/)
complete beginner starting career remote design (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-complete-beginners-guide-to-starting-a-career-in-remote-ux-ui-design/)
avoid common mistakes data entry home cost (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/avoid-these-10-common-mistakes-in-data-entry-from-home-that-cost-you-time-and-money/)
first 1000 freelance translation experience needed (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-make-your-first-1000-in-freelance-translation-no-experience-needed/)
first 1000 remote tech support experience needed (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-make-your-first-1000-in-remote-tech-support-no-experience-needed/)
future voice-over online trends need know (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-future-of-voice-over-jobs-online-trends-you-need-to-know/)
complete beginner starting career remote project management (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/the-complete-beginners-guide-to-starting-a-career-in-remote-project-management/)
freelance writing fastest growing work-from-home careers (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/why-freelance-writing-is-one-of-the-fastest-growing-work-from-home-careers/)
freelancers share secrets succeeding virtual assistant (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/20-freelancers-share-their-secrets-to-succeeding-in-virtual-assistant-work/)
real income reports earn online teaching (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/real-income-reports-how-much-you-can-earn-in-online-teaching/)
skills required remote design practical (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/what-skills-are-required-for-remote-ux-ui-design-a-practical-guide/)
skills required ai-based remote practical (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/what-skills-are-required-for-ai-based-remote-jobs-a-practical-guide/)
remote software development beginners expect first month (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/remote-software-development-for-beginners-what-to-expect-in-your-first-month/)
zero pro remote bookkeeping days (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/how-to-go-from-zero-to-pro-in-remote-bookkeeping-in-90-days/)
remote software development profitable 2025 experts say (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-remote-software-development-still-profitable-in-2025-what-experts-say/)
freelance graphic design profitable 2025 experts say (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-freelance-graphic-design-still-profitable-in-2025-what-experts-say/)
cybersecurity remote profitable 2025 experts say (https://jobs.sahla-dz.com/is-cybersecurity-remote-jobs-still-profitable-in-2025-what-experts-say/)