منتديات الشروق أونلاين

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Present Simple Tense

subject + auxiliary verb + verb
do base
Look at these examples with the verb drink
subject............. auxiliary verb ...... verb b
I, you, we, they.......... drink water.
He, she, it.......... drinks water.
- I, you, we, they......... do not drink water.
He, she, it.......... does not drink water.
? Do.... I, you, we, they.... drink water
?Does he, she, it......... drink water

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Look at these examples with the verb be. Notice that there is no auxiliary
subject main verb
+ I............. am Algerian.
You, we, they... are Algerian.
He, she, it....... is Algerian.
.................................................. .....
- I am not tall
You, we, they are not tall
He, she, it is not tall
.................................................. ..........
? Am... I busy
Are... you, we, they........busy? busy
? Is..... he, she, it busy

.................................................. .............
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. Present continuous
present continuous= the present tense of the verb to be + the present participle of the main verb.
Affirmative
Subject + to be + base+ing
she is playing
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Negative
Subject + to be + not + base+ing
she is not (isn't) playing

Interrogative
to be + subject + base+ing
? is she playing
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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Present Perfect
The present perfect of any verb = auxiliary verb to have (present tense)+ the past participle of the main verb.

Affirmative
Subject to have past participle
She has played
Negative
Subject to have + not past participle
She hasn't played
Interrogative
to have subject past participle
?Has she played
Interrogative negative
to have + not subject past participle
?Hasn't she played
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Example: to play, present perfect
]Affirmative............ Negative............. [B]Interrogative[/B
? I have played... I haven't played... Have I played
?You have played... You haven't played... Have you played
? He, she, it has played... He, she, it hasn't played... Has he,she,it played
? We have played... We haven't played... Have we played
? You have played... You haven't played... Have you played
? They have played They haven't played Have they played