Reported Speech
29-03-2013, 11:45 AM
Reported speech
Report speech is used to report what others have said
Simple present ******************************** Simple past
I like apples", she said ...................... She said that she liked apples"
Present continuous****************************** Past continuous
I am writing a book", he explained. ................. He explained that he was writing a book"
Simple past*********************************** Past perfect
Ali arrived on Monday", he said. ..................... He said that Ali had arrived on Monday"
Present perfect********************************* Past perfect
I have seen Mohamed", he told me. ................... He told me that he had seen Mohamed"
Past perfect*********************************** Past perfect
I had just broken a cup," he explained. ................... He explained that he had just broken a cup"
Present perfect continuous*********************** Past perfect continuous
I have been working at that company for ten years”........He said that he had been working at that company for ten years
Past continuous*************************************** Past perfect continuous
"She was living in Annaba", she told me. .................. She told me that she had been living in Annaba.
Future ************************************************** ***** Present conditional
She will be at Algiers on Sunday", she said ....... She said that he would be in Algiers on Sunday.
Future continuous**************************************** * Conditional continuous
"He will be studying at the library tonight”....... He said, "He said that he would be studying at the library tonight
***********************************
:CHANGES IN TENSES
Direct Speech****************************Reported Speech
Present Simple********** **************Past Simple
He studies Arabic” ***********************he studied Arabic
Present Continuous******* ***************Past Continuous
He is studying Apanish.************”*******he was studying
Present Perfect Simple ****************** Past Perfect Simple
He has studied Arabic.”*******************he had studied Arabic.
Present Perfect Continuous***** ****** ****Past Perfect Continuous
He has been studying Arabic*******he had been studying Arabic.
Past Simple******* ********************Past Perfect Simple
He studied Arabic”*******************he had studied Arabic.
Past Continuous ******* ***********Past Perfect Continuous
He was studying ASpanish”********he had been studying Arabic.
Past Perfect Simple ********************* ******No change
**********************************“He had studied Arabic.”
Past Perfect Continuous*********** * ***********No change
*****************************“He had been studying Arabic”
Future Simple************ * ************Conditional
He will study Arabic”****************** he would study Arabic
Can *******************************Could
He can study Arabic.”******************he could study Arabic
May***** *************************Might
He may study Arabic.”*****************he might study Arabic
Must / Have to **********************Must / Had to
He must / has to study Arabic”****he must / had to study arabic
*Should,************** * ***********No change
Could,
Would
Ought to,
Used to
Report speech is used to report what others have said
Simple present ******************************** Simple past
I like apples", she said ...................... She said that she liked apples"
Present continuous****************************** Past continuous
I am writing a book", he explained. ................. He explained that he was writing a book"
Simple past*********************************** Past perfect
Ali arrived on Monday", he said. ..................... He said that Ali had arrived on Monday"
Present perfect********************************* Past perfect
I have seen Mohamed", he told me. ................... He told me that he had seen Mohamed"
Past perfect*********************************** Past perfect
I had just broken a cup," he explained. ................... He explained that he had just broken a cup"
Present perfect continuous*********************** Past perfect continuous
I have been working at that company for ten years”........He said that he had been working at that company for ten years
Past continuous*************************************** Past perfect continuous
"She was living in Annaba", she told me. .................. She told me that she had been living in Annaba.
Future ************************************************** ***** Present conditional
She will be at Algiers on Sunday", she said ....... She said that he would be in Algiers on Sunday.
Future continuous**************************************** * Conditional continuous
"He will be studying at the library tonight”....... He said, "He said that he would be studying at the library tonight
***********************************
:CHANGES IN TENSES
Direct Speech****************************Reported Speech
Present Simple********** **************Past Simple
He studies Arabic” ***********************he studied Arabic
Present Continuous******* ***************Past Continuous
He is studying Apanish.************”*******he was studying
Present Perfect Simple ****************** Past Perfect Simple
He has studied Arabic.”*******************he had studied Arabic.
Present Perfect Continuous***** ****** ****Past Perfect Continuous
He has been studying Arabic*******he had been studying Arabic.
Past Simple******* ********************Past Perfect Simple
He studied Arabic”*******************he had studied Arabic.
Past Continuous ******* ***********Past Perfect Continuous
He was studying ASpanish”********he had been studying Arabic.
Past Perfect Simple ********************* ******No change
**********************************“He had studied Arabic.”
Past Perfect Continuous*********** * ***********No change
*****************************“He had been studying Arabic”
Future Simple************ * ************Conditional
He will study Arabic”****************** he would study Arabic
Can *******************************Could
He can study Arabic.”******************he could study Arabic
May***** *************************Might
He may study Arabic.”*****************he might study Arabic
Must / Have to **********************Must / Had to
He must / has to study Arabic”****he must / had to study arabic
*Should,************** * ***********No change
Could,
Would
Ought to,
Used to
عندما أرى حسرة أطفال مالي و حرائر سوريا في شوارعنا
أشكر الله ألف مرة على نعمة الأمن و الأمان في بلدي
اللهم أدمها نعمة و امنعها من الزّوال.
من مواضيعي
0 تاتشر جديدة في بريطانيا
0 دُعاء العشر الأواخر من رمضان
0 و سارعوا لمغفرة من ربكم و رحمة "من سيّر الصالحين"
0 و سارعوا لمغفرة من ربكم و رحمة "من سيّر الصالحين"
0 لماذا ألغوا في الغرب العلامات في الإمتحان؟؟؟؟؟؟
0 10 حوافز للنجاح في البكالوريا
0 دُعاء العشر الأواخر من رمضان
0 و سارعوا لمغفرة من ربكم و رحمة "من سيّر الصالحين"
0 و سارعوا لمغفرة من ربكم و رحمة "من سيّر الصالحين"
0 لماذا ألغوا في الغرب العلامات في الإمتحان؟؟؟؟؟؟
0 10 حوافز للنجاح في البكالوريا
التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة أم زيد ; 29-03-2013 الساعة 12:51 PM
