English pronunciation rules - sounds
07-12-2013, 10:21 AM
English pronunciation rules - sounds (by miss boukhalfa)
Type one sound /S/: Type one sounds are used if the word ends in the following sounds:
Phoneticsymbols
/p/
stops, ships
/t/
hits, pets
/k/
attacks, bricks
/f/
laughs, coughs
/θ/
maths, moths
phoneticsymbols
Example word
/b/
grabs, robs
/d/
lids, rods
/g/
pigs, dogs
/v/
loves, leaves
/D/
breathes, lathes
/l/
hills, fails
/m/
comes, trams
/n/
earns, burns
/N/
songs, paintings
any vowel sound
plays, employees, flees, goes, news
*Type three sound /IZ/This sound is the same as the verb 'to be' in its third person form (is). Type three sounds are the only ones which add an additional syllable to the word, for example 'miss' /MIS/ is one syllable, but 'misses' /MIS IZ/ is two syllables. The final /IZ/ syllable isn't usually stressed.
phoneticsymbols
Example word
/s/
buses, places
/z/
chooses, sizes
/∫/
washes, wishes
/t∫/
watches, matches
/dƷ/
Judges, pages
2. Final 'ed'
Type one sound /T/ : We use this sound when a word ends in an unvoiced phoneme
phoneticsymbols
Example word
/s/
passed, placed
/∫/
washed, wished
/t∫/
watched, matched
/p/
stopped, trapped
/k/
locked, packed
/f/
laughed, coughed
/θ/
frothed
phoneticsymbols
Example word
/z/
buzzed, amazed
/b/
grabbed, robbed
/g/
bugged, tagged
/v/
loved, craved
/D/
breathed, bathed
/l/
piled, failed
/m/
drummed, rammed
/n/
rained, pinned
/N/
pinged, wronged
/dƷ/
judged, raged
any vowel sound
played, employed, tried,
phoneticsymbols
Example word
/t/
waited, retreated
/d/
handed, ended
Adjectives with type 3 'ed'
aged, learned, naked, ragged, rugged, wicked, wretched
آڷتعآمڷ-معيے'ڳآڷذخيره-آڷغڷطہ آڷأۈڷى-هيہ آڷآخيہرة)
كاتــ،ـبـة باذن ربـــ،ـي اعـــ،ــي ما افــ،ــعـــ،ـــل واخــ،ـــط دربــ،ــي